ENGL 5003

In the early nineteenth century, the word “science” came to refer to the study of the natural world, and the word “scientist” was used to describe a new generation of scientific specialists, who were beginning to play an increasingly important role in society. Prominent scientists often gave public lectures and organized exhibitions, which became an important means of educating the public. The expansion of printing and literacy also led to the rise of popular science books and magazines, and by the end of the century it was possible for people of all classes to learn about science through lectures, exhibitions, or the popular press.