CPPS 303

Humans capture energy from the environment to maintain and reproduce themselves. The course begins with a review of the physiology of male and female reproduction, leading to the establishment of the uterine environment as an important determinant of growth and future health. Growth and maintenance of body structures and functions then require continuous supply of nutrients. The gastrointestinal tract, the liver and the kidney play essential roles in maintaining electrolyte and energy balance. Environmental, neural and hormonal signals affecting growth, energy intake and expenditure will be reviewed.